Influence of Hyoid Bone in Orthodontic, Orthopedicand Surgical Orthodontic Treatment Outcome

  

  G. Sriram , Nagarajan Sadhasivam

 Abstract

The hyoid bone, shaped like a horse, is located in the middle of the neck and lacks bony articulations. It is connected to the mandible via the suprahyoid musculature. Since the mandible's position varies for different individuals, orthodontists aim to improve jaw function and esthetics through orthodontic, orthopedic, or surgical procedures. Any postural alteration of the mandible can cause changes in the surrounding musculature and hyoid bone. The suprahyoid musculature is one of the least adaptable muscles and can significantly affect the final treatment outcome. This article reviews the changes in hyoid bone position resulting from various orthodontic, orthopedic, and surgical procedures and how it adapts to new conditions. ...Read More >>

 Unilateral Condylar Fracture of Mandible in 13-Months

  

  Santhosh , N. Nandha Kumar , N. Mahathi

 Abstract

Maxillofacial fractures are uncommon in children compared to adults, particularly in those less than 5 years of age. Condylar fractures are the most commonly occurring maxillofacial fractures in the pediatric age group, and they remain a challenge in diagnosis and management. The condylar fractures in children are usually greenstick or undisplaced fractures. This article discusses a rare type of displaced unilateral condylar fracture in a 13-month-old infant and its management. ...Read More >>

 Excision of Cemento Ossifying Fibroma by Access 10 corticotomy: A Novel Surgical Approach

  

  Janarthanan , A. Thangavelu

 Abstract

This paper discusses a case of a large Cemento Ossifying Fibroma in the molar area of the mandible that was removed via Access Corticotomy. Access osteotomy and access corticotomy are minimally invasive procedures used to remove inaccessible tumors from the maxillofacial area. This article provides an overview of such access procedures, which can be performed with minimal invasiveness and less morbidity. ...Read More >>

 Esthetics “ A Outlook” – A Survey

  

  V. Balakumar , R. Rachel Jeba Sharon , Anjali K. R. , Bebineeta N. , F. Dethika

 Abstract

Esthetics dominate the present world of dentistry. There are problems such as fractured teeth, tooth discoloration, gum discoloration, overlapping, and spacing between teeth, for which esthetic treatments are needed. The priority of these problems and their treatment differs and depends on each individual. A survey was conducted on various esthetic problems that are common in our day-to-day practice among two groups. The first group was patients and students, and the other group consisted of practitioners. The study was conducted to evaluate the attitude of patients towards esthetics and general practitioners towards esthetic treatment modalities. The study also included the attitude of patients who were treated for various esthetic corrections. ...Read More >>

 A Study on Incidence of Primary Incisorspacing in School Children of Chidambaram

  

  K. S. Kannan , Rangeeth , N. Rajvikram , R. Rajesh

 Abstract

As pedodontic treatment services continue to expand in India, it becomes increasingly important to have quantitative information about primary dental spacing and crowding. Understanding the degree of spacing and crowding is crucial in predicting the future orthodontic needs of patients and in developing appropriate treatment plans. ...Read More >>